The issue
came to light after security researcher Sam Curry purchased a 2023 Subaru
Impreza for his mother. In November, during a visit home for Thanksgiving,
Curry began examining the car's connected features. Alongside fellow researcher
Shubham Shah, Curry identified critical flaws in Subaru's Starlink web portal.
These flaws enabled them to remotely control features like unlocking the car,
honking its horn, and starting the engine from any phone or computer. Most
concerning, however, was their ability to access detailed location data from
the vehicle—tracking its movements for up to a year. This information included
sensitive details such as the locations of doctor appointments, friends' homes,
and even the exact parking spot used during regular activities, like attending
church.
After
reporting the issue to Subaru, the company quickly patched the security
vulnerabilities. However, experts suggest that Subaru's case may be just the
tip of the iceberg, as similar web-based flaws have been found in other
automakers’ systems. Brands like Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, and BMW have faced
similar security challenges. Researchers worry that these kinds of
vulnerabilities are widespread, leaving millions of cars at risk of remote
manipulation and unauthorized tracking.
What makes
Subaru’s issue particularly concerning is the extent of the location data that
can be accessed by employees. While the vulnerabilities have been fixed,
employees with certain roles still have access to detailed location histories.
Subaru confirmed that some staff members can view location data, such as when
first responders are notified about accidents. Yet, questions remain about how
long this data is stored and how easily it can be accessed by employees outside
of emergency situations. For example, Subaru did not clarify how far back it
retains location histories or whether this information can be accessed for
other purposes.
The
revelations highlight an ongoing, systemic problem in the automotive industry:
the increasing amount of personal data collected by vehicles and the
insufficient safeguards protecting it. Cars are becoming more connected and
data-driven, collecting vast amounts of information on drivers, from locations
to driving habits. While the industry focuses on innovation and convenience,
there’s a growing concern about the lack of transparency regarding data usage
and privacy.
This issue
also underscores the need for stronger privacy protections in the automotive
sector, as vehicles today are capable of tracking much more than just basic
navigation. In recent years, security researchers have found vulnerabilities
across multiple manufacturers, showing that no one is immune to the risks of
data breaches in the car industry. Consumers, unaware of the vast amount of
data their vehicles collect, are at risk of having their personal movements
tracked, potentially leading to privacy violations or misuse of information.
As car
manufacturers continue to integrate more sophisticated technology into
vehicles, the question remains whether they will take the necessary steps to
protect consumer data and ensure security features are robust enough to protect
against hackers and misuse. While Subaru has patched the specific
vulnerabilities related to the Starlink system, the broader issue of how
personal data is handled by automakers remains an ongoing challenge that must
be addressed by the industry as a whole. Until such privacy issues are
addressed, drivers should remain cautious about how much personal data their
cars are collecting and who has access to it.
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